论人的本质的形而上学之追求

On Metaphysical Pursuit of Human Essence

形而上学作为西方哲学的核心有着特有的内在逻辑:在历史的精神逻辑的演进之中,一方面形而上学的产生前提,隐示着人本身对其本质的有限性理性的觉醒;另一方面,在其发展的环节上通过历史的逻辑过程,印证着人对自身本质完整性与完满性、永恒性和无限性的追寻。可以说,对人的本质的西方形而上学之追求,是以寄托于对象的思辨方式,在解释世界的言说中,在形而上学体系的建构过程中来实现人对自身本质的无限性和完整性的理想诉求的。与形而上学的传统追寻方式不同,马克思哲学则从人自身的现实发展的历史维度来寻找答案,它的解答路径是立足现实的人自身,以实践的方式,在改造世界的过程中生成和彰显人的本质,在人与人的实践联结中完成本质互补,开辟了人的本质的完整性和无限性实现的可能路径。

As the core of western philosophy,metaphysics has its own inherent logic. In the evolution of historical spirit logic,the premise of metaphysics indicates man's limited rational awakening of his essence,while the progress of metaphysics,through the historical logic process,manifests man's pursuit of his integrity,completion,eternity and infinity. The metaphysical pursuit of human essence is represented in absorbing the other's way of intellectual analysis and interpreting the world. In the construction of metaphysics system,man's appeal to getting his essential infinity and integrity is fulfilled. Different from the way of metaphysical pursuit,Marx's philosophy finds its answer in the historical dimension of man's realistic development. Based on realistic man,Marx's philosophy reveals man's nature practically in the course of transforming the world. It opens up a possible path to implement human essence integrity and infinity by realizing the essence complementation through man to man connection.