“双一流”建设与经济学发展的中国贡献

“Double First-class” Construction and China's Contribution to Economics Development

作为社会科学的"皇冠",经济学的学科建设在中国"双一流"建设中,尤其在世界一流学科建设中具有重要意义,也将对中国全面深化改革以实现国家治理现代化提供重要的现实指导。文章首先分析了世界一流经济学科建设之于"双一流"战略导向的契合度,然后探讨了中国的世界一流经济学科建设所面临的难点及其突破点,进而阐述了中国可从哪些方面为经济学的发展和创新做出贡献。研究认为,打造中国的世界一流经济学科需要按照国际同行学术标准进行评价,所研究的问题(包括中国问题)应该是国际同行关注的问题,从而需要从完善学科分类评价体系、加强原创性研究和高层次人才集聚等方面加以突破。与此同时,针对经济学在中国的发展和创新,研究指出,对于中国传统经济思想的历史禀赋和现代价值的挖掘、具有原创性的理论研究和方法论研究创新以及基于中国经济改革发展实践的理论提炼升华,是中国经济学界可以且应该做出重要贡献的三个方向。

As the crown of social sciences, the discipline construction of economics is of great significance to China＇s ＂double first-class＂ construction, especially the world first -class discipline construction, and also provides important reality guidance for comprehen- sively deepening the reform in China to achieve the modernization of state governance. This paper firstly analyzes the matching of the world first-class economics discipline construction with the ＂double first-class＂ strategy orientation, then explores the difficulties and breakthroughs China＇ s world first-class economics discipline construction suffers, and elaborates China＇s contribution to economics development and innovation. It argues that China＇s world first-class economics discipline construction needs to conduct the evaluation in accordance with academic standards of international counterparts, and research issues including China should be the concern of international counterparts, so it needs to improve the evaluation system of the discipline classification, strengthen the original research and gather high-level talents to make a breakthrough. Meanwhile, aiming at the development and innovation of economics in China, it points out that there are three directions in which China＇s economics academia can and should make great contributions, namely the explora- tion of historical endowments and modern value of China＇s traditional economic thought, the innovation of original theoretical and methodology research and theoretical abstraction sublimation based on the practice of China＇s economic reform development.