中南五省区工业化、城镇化及农业现代化比较

中南五省区(豫、鄂、湘、粤、桂)向来是中国颇具战略意义的省区,其发展对中国具有深远影响。本文通过熵权法对中南五省区的工业化、城镇化及农业现代化(简称"三化")的权重和发展水平进行测算分析,全面呈现2000-2014年间中南五省区"三化"发展的基本情况,从中可以发现,中南五省区"三化"发展有相似之处,但更多的是不同的发展方式和历程。以此为基础,下一步中南五省区深入推进"三化"发展,必须考虑统筹好"三化"发展节奏,大力发展现代农业和推进城镇化,同时要破除制约"三化"发展的制度障碍。

The five provinces in Central South China （Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong and Guangxi） are of strategic significance, whose development has a deep influence on China. The article analyzes the weights and developing levels of industrializa- tion, urbanization and agricultural modernization of these five provinces by entropy calculation method, and presents the basic situations of the five provinces in the past 15 years. The results show that the developments of industrialization, ur- banization and agricultural modernization of these five provinces have commonness and individuality. The five provinces in Central South China should comprehensively arrange the rhythms of the developments of industrialization, urbanization and agricultural modernization to further advance the developments, develop agricultural modernization and promote urbaniza- tion, and break system obstacles of the developmentst.