大陆专科生赴台就读“专升本”政策分析

On Policy of Going to Taiwan to Study about “Upgrade from Junior Colleg Student into University Student” of Junior College Students in China's Mainland

20世纪末,为了缓解考试压力并提高民众素质,台湾进行了一系列以高校扩张为重点的教育改革。历经30年,高校在数量和规模上已有大幅提升,但由于未充分考虑人口出生率的快速下降,扩张后的私立高校生源不足,出现生存危机。为了补充生源,台湾鼓励大陆学生赴台就读,出台大陆专科生赴台就读"专升本"政策。该政策可以缓解台湾私立高校的生源不足,也可为大陆培养技术型人才,同时有助于两岸交流,具有重要意义。

At the end of last century, Taiwan had a large increase in the number of colleges and universities because of Educational Reform. However, the gradual decreasing birth rate led to the collapse of the current university. Through educational exchanges between the two sides in 2011, high school students from mainland are allowed to be enrolled in Taiwan. It aimed to make up for the deficiency of students, but the effect was poor. In 2013, Taiwan tried to change the strategy replaced by ＂Upgraded Program＂ to solve problems and the preliminary results have emerged. Therefore, Ma Ying-jeou proposed the opinion that junior college students pursuing higher education in Taiwan at ＂Xi-Ma Meeting＂.This policy can be expected not only to solve the risk of collapse of colleges and universities in Taiwan and to prevent the emergence of large-scale teachers＇ unemployment, but also can compensate mainland＇s lack of vocational education system and cultivate technicians with excellent practical ability. At the meanwhile, it can promote further educational exchanges between the two sides and help improve Cross-Strait relations.