有关“从遗产到资源”观点的提出

The Proposal of the Idea of " from heritage to resources"

在人类社会转型的过程中,非物质文化遗产不会消失,但前提是它要被融入到当代生活中,成为活的文化,成为当代社会的政治文化经济的一部分。如何做到?首先就是让这些"遗产"成为建造未来政治文化经济的资源,成为新的文化生长的种子和基因。由此,如何认识我们的传统,如何认识在当代社会转型中遗产作为资源的重要价值,正是"遗产资源论"应该讨论的问题,也是这一理论提出的重要意义。我国"十三五"规划中明确提出,要将文化产业作为我国的支柱性产业来发展。任何一种产业的发展都需要有资源来支持,工业、农业要开发的都是自然资源,而文化产业要开发的主要就是人文资源。如果离开了统文化和非物质文化遗产,就可以说没有人文资源,所以,人文资源大都属于遗产资源。如何认识遗产资源和文化产业的关系,如何将遗产资源转化成文化资本等,也都是需要探讨的重要内容。

Intangible cultural heritage survives in the process of human society＇s transience only if it becomes part of modern life concerning politics, economy and culture. To this end, intangible culture should be transformed into resources in politics, economy and culture that innovative cultures in the future will feed on, first and foremost. Given this prerequisite in intangible culture preservation, the evaluation of tradition and its significance as resources in the society transience is the core of the proposal of ＂from heritage to resources＂. Cultural industry will be developed as pillar industry as stated in China＇s 13th five-year plan for economic and social development. Any sector of human society won＇t develop without resources. Just as sectors of industry and agriculture exploit natural resources, cultural industry taps into the potential of human resources. Traditional and intangible cultures fall into the category of heritage resources. The relationship between heritage resources and cultural industry and the way to transform heritage as resources into cultural capital will also be covered.