2013～2015年重庆市恶性肿瘤特病数据统计分析

Cases of Malignant Tumors in Chongqing from 2013 to 2015

[目的]分析2013-2015年重庆恶性肿瘤特病办理情况,加强肿瘤综合防治管理。[方法]采用国际疾病分类ICD-10编码,以主要诊断为标准进行归类。采用身份证号剔重,对2013-2015年收集的恶性肿瘤特病数据进行整理和汇总,按性别、年龄等因素进行统计分析。[结果 ]收集了41 669例恶性肿瘤特病患者信息,其中2013年11 963例,2014年13 959例,2015年15 747例。不同年份办理特病的男女性别构成比较差异有统计学意义（χ2=13.643,P=0.001）。2013年办理特病的病人平均年龄为59.49±13.84岁,2014年为59.39±14.09岁,2015年为59.48±14.15岁。2013-2015年,男女性病人的年龄分布差异有统计学意义,男性年龄均高于女性（P〈0.05）。办理恶性肿瘤特病人数最多的前5位恶性肿瘤为肺癌、结直肠癌、乳腺癌、肝癌和宫颈癌。[结论]重庆市2013-2015年办理恶性肿瘤特病患者数量逐渐增多,恶性肿瘤特病患者以50岁以上人群及男性居多。

[Purpose] To analyze the trends of malignant tumors in Chongqing from 2013 to 2015. [Methods] ICD-10 code and primary diagnosis were used to register the cases of malignant tumors in Chongqing municipality from 2013 to 2015. The IDs of patients were applied to avoid overlap and the gender, age of patients were analyzed. [ Resuhs ] A total of 41 669 cases of malignant tu- mors were registered in three years of 2013-2015,including 11 963 cases in 2013,13 959 cases in 2014,15 747 cases in 2015. There was significant difference in gender composition from 2013 to 2015（χ2=13.643 ,P=0.001）. The mean age of patients in 2013,2014 and 2015 was 59.49±13.84, 59.39±14.09 and 59.48±14.15 years ,respectively. The distribution of age was significant different between males and females ;the age of males was higher than that of females. The 5 most common malignant tumors were lung cancer,coloreetal cancer,breast cancer,liver cancer and cervical cancer. [Conclusion] The number of patients with malignant tumor has increased gradually from 2013 to 2015 in Chongqing municipality.