少数民族村寨非物质文化遗产保护与传承的路径选择——以贵州省三都县都江镇怎雷村为例

On the Approaches to the Protection and Inheritance of Non Intangible Cultural Heritages in Ethnic Minority Villages——A Case Study of Zenlei Village in Guizhou

非物质文化遗产代表着一个民族的身份和文化特性。随着经济全球化进程的加快和中国城乡建设的推进,非物质文化遗产的保护与传承也面临各种挑战与危机。作为非物质文化遗产资源极为富集的少数民族村寨,永续承担着保护和传承非物质文化遗产的责任。因各个少数民族村寨资源禀赋和要素特色的不同,其非物质文化遗产保护与传承的路径选择也存在着差异,而民族教育、民族旅游和社区参与被认为是较为普遍的形式。这些形式或多或少可从贵州省三都县都江镇怎雷村的个案研究中得到相应的印证。

Non intangible cultural heritage represents the identity and cultural feature of an ethnic group. With the acceleration of economic globalization and China＇s urban and rural construction, the protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage are also facing challenges and crises. The ethnic minority villages extremely rich in intangible cultural heritage resources always shoulder the responsibility for protecting and inheriting intangible cul- tural heritage. The different resource endowment and element characteristics in various ethnic minority villages lead to the different ways for protection and inheritance, while ethnic education, ethnic tourism and community participation are regarded as a rather common form. These forms can be more or less testified by the cases studies in Zenlei Village Doujiang Town Sandou County in Guizhou Province.