马克思经济学与西方经济学供给需求理论的比较研究

Comparative Research Between Marxist Economics and Western Economics Theories on Demand and Supply

马克思政治经济学和西方经济学都形成了各自的供给需求理论体系,但两大理论体系对供给需求问题的研究视角、研究范式、研究内容以及研究结论都有所不同。马克思政治经济学的供需理论以劳动价值论为基础,从资本主义的生产关系出发,通过供给需求研究揭示资本主义基本矛盾,并指出经济危机的产生是生产相对过剩所引起的,进而得出生产关系的变革才能解决危机。西方经济学从供给需求自动均衡出发,以供需决定的价格机制为理论基点,根据研究侧重点的不同分成了以需求管理为主的凯恩斯学派和以供给管理为主的供给学派。对马克思经济学和西方经济学供需理论进行分析比较,有助于对经济发展规律更为深入的理解,也有助于应用供需理论解决中国市场经济发展中的问题。

Marxist political economics and western economics has been formed their own system on supply and demand theories. On the basis of the labor theory of value, through research demand and supply, Marx＇s political economics reveals the basic contradictions of capitalism and points out the economic crisis is a result of purchasing power caused by the lack of demand. Western economics theory was divided into Keynes school and the supply school. The comparative analysis is helpful to understand the regularity in economic development, and to solve problems in China＇s economic development.