中国遗产旅游开发管理比较研究——基于1985-2014年的相关国内外研究文献

Study on Chinese Heritage Tourism Development and Management:A Review of Domestic and International Researches from 1985—2014

文章筛选整理1985-2014年来国内外对中国遗产旅游开发与管理研究的成果,根据遗产旅游开发、遗产经营与管理及遗产旅游可持续发展三大主题,分析对比国内外研究在区域、方法和内容上的共性和差异。其中,国内研究区域呈现重世界遗产地、轻非世界遗产地,研究方法重定性、轻数理模型,研究内容重理论、轻实践的特点;国外研究主要测度遗产地周围环境的变化,实证案例偏于精细,文化遗产、遗产建筑等研究是重点。国外研究的广阔前景给国内研究提供良好参照,未来我国遗产旅游研究新趋势,在研究区域上,突破遗产单体研究视角,维护区域发展的公平性;在研究方法上,数字化技术与遗产景区联姻,实现遗产景区永续发展;在研究内容上,多学科交叉实现联动发展,打造中国特色遗产旅游体系。

This paper analyzed the domestic and international literatures of heritage tourism research in China from 1985--2014, focusing on the tourism development, operating and management and sustainable development. Firstly, the important literatures were picked out and counted at home and abroad. Then it stated the regional case studies and pointed out that the regional spatial distribution was close to the positions of world heritages. A comprehensive review was also given to describe the classification and progresses of Chinese heritage tourism development and management researches in recent 30 years. It pointed out that the papers and reports could be divided into three major themes of the relation analysis of heritage protection, tourism development and heritage tourism operation and management and sustainable development. The broad prospects of foreign research provided a good reference for domestic research, the new trend of China＇s heritage tourism research will be. firstly, the research will change the perspective to maintain the fairness of regional development; secondly, the research methods will be combined with digital technologies, to achieve sustainable development; thirdly, the crossing of multi-discipline will realize the linkage development, to create a unique heritage tourism system.