《史记·秦始皇本纪》所见“陆梁”补释新证——兼说“梁山”

The Supplement and New Evidence of “Luliang” Found in ShiJi-Qinshihuang's Biography:Also Talking about Mountain Liang

本文在辛德勇先生《"陆梁"名义新释——附说〈禹贡〉梁州与"治梁及岐"之梁》一文对于《史记·秦始皇本纪》所见"陆梁"及相关问题所做研究的基础上,首先从文字学的角度入手,利用出土文献材料,对"梁"字的字形结构和含义作了考释。又从文字训诂、历史文化以及地貌特征等角度对"鱼梁"、"梁山"等词作出综合分析,揭示了《说文》对"梁"字的解释在训诂上的错误。由此出发,结合历史地理研究,讨论了用作"地名"的"梁"的涵义,即"陆梁"就是指对其两侧的地区起到隔断作用的一块高地或一条山脉。

This article, based on the research on the word ＂Luliang（陆梁）＂ in Shi Ji--Qinshihuang＇s Biography done by Xin Deyong, firstly,taking the use of the relevant documents unearthed, collates and inter- prets the character ＂liang（梁）＂, then analyzes the word ＂Yuliang（鱼梁）＂ and ＂Liangshan（梁山）＂ from the points of exegesis, historical culture and topography, and also reveals the wrong of the interpretation in Shuowenjiezi, and goes ahead, combined with the research of historical geography, discusses the meaning of the character ＂liang（梁）＂ found in the names of places, so as to brings out the meaning of the word ＂Luliang（陆梁）＂. The meaning of ＂Luliang（陆梁）＂ is a plateau or a range of mountains, of which plays a role of cutting--off or blocking--up between the two areas on both sides.