认知和行为干预在未婚女性宫颈癌防治中的应用

Application of Cognitive and Behavioral Intervention in Prevention and Treatment of Cervical Cancer

目的:对就诊的未婚女性和部分高校女学生进行婚前性教育和宫颈癌防治知识宣传,提高她们的自我保护意识,使之重视和参与宫颈癌的预防与筛查,从而降低宫颈癌发病率。方法:对2012年10月至2014年10月在本院妇科就诊的患者及黄石市部分高校女学生进行问卷调查获知的未婚有性生活史的女性中随机抽取6 400例,随机分成干预组和对照组,每组各3 200例,对干预组进行相关健康知识宣传教育,评估干预效果。结果:干预组对宫颈癌的相关知识知晓率明显高于对照组,干预组参与宫颈癌筛查的比率明显高于对照组。结论:对就诊的未婚女性及高校女学生给予婚前性教育和宫颈癌防治知识的宣传,可提高宫颈癌筛查率,对宫颈癌进行早期诊断治疗,降低宫颈癌的发病率。

Objective：To improve the self-protection awareness of unmarried women and female university students by premarital sex education and the propaganda of prevention and treatment knowledge of cervical cancer, and urge them to participate in cervical cancer prevention and screening so as to reduce the incidence of cervical cancer. Methods： 6 400 unmarried women and university female students visiting our gynecology department with unmarried sexual life history obtained from questionnaires were selected from October 2012 to October 2014.They were randomly divided into intervention group and control group.The propaganda and education of related health knowledge were carried out in the intervention group, and the intervention effect was evaluated.Results： Compared with the control group, the intervention group demonstrated significantly high understanding rate of cervical cancer knowledge as well as the ratio of participating cervical cancer screening.Conclusion：Conducting the premarital sex education and spreading prevention and treatment knowledge of cervical cancer for unmarried women and female university students can improve the screening rate, make early diagnosis and treatment, and reduce the incidence of cervical cancer.