首都圈地区家庭幸福的影响因素研究

Influencing Factors of Family Happiness in National Capital Region

文章构建了家庭幸福的测量框架,并对家庭幸福的影响因素进行了实证分析,发现夫妻关系、家庭经济收入、人均居住面积、家人健康状况和社会保障水平显著影响着家庭幸福。对不同收入水平家庭的影响因素具有差异,夫妻关系对低收入家庭的影响作用最强,对中等收入家庭的家庭幸福作用更显著,家人健康对于收入最高和最低家庭的家庭幸福的影响作用更显著,因此政府可以针对不同类型的家庭进行有针对性的政策设计。家庭幸福影响因素的强度由高到低分别为"婚姻和谐","家人健康","经济收入","住房就业","社会保障"与"人身安全"。

This paper established the indexes of family happiness by conducting an empirical study of the associating factors of family happiness. It is found that the marriage relationship, household finance, per capita living space, health status of family members, social security have significantly effects on family happiness. Marriage relationship affects happiness of low income families significantly, floor space influences medium income families, and health status of family members affects the richest and poorest families. Associating factors of family happiness are ＂marriage harmony＂, ＂family health＂, ＂income＂, ＂house and employment＂, ＂social security＂ and ＂personal safety＂. Based on those findings, the government could carry out targeted policy design for different types of families.