唐代留学生教育管理制度述论

The Management System of Foreign Students' Education in Tang Dynasty

唐代留学生在数量上有明确规定,新罗赴唐留学生为每次2人至12人不等,日本约为每次3人至4人。留学生食宿由唐王朝统一供给。留学生主要由鸿胪寺负责接收和管理,他们入唐后会被安排进入国子监六学馆中,与中土学子一起修习经籍文史、算学、书学、律学等专门知识,其中以入太学习业者为多。留学生归国有既定程序,必须先上奏唐廷,获准后方可还国。若得不到唐廷准许,不能私自归国。

There was a clear regulation on the number of foreign students in Tang： the number of Silla students to Tang ranged from 2 to 12 people,Japanese students ranged from 3 to 4 people at a time. Student got their accommodations from the Tang Dynasty and were received and managed by Honglu Temple,arranged into the Tang Imperial College——Six Xue Guan with local students to learn specialized knowledge,such as literature,history,math,calligraphy,and law. Most of these foreign students would go to the Imperial College then. Their residence and studying time in the Tang Dynasty was clearly defined. Returning to motherland had a prescribed procedure too,only with the permission of Tang court could they went back home.