2000年以来国内旅游的社会文化影响的研究回顾

A review of the research on social and cultural impact of tourism in China since 2000

旅游的社会文化影响研究是学界关注的重要话题,梳理和总结相关研究内容有助于理清研究脉络,为未来的深入和拓展研究提供参考。本文在整理国内相关文献的基础上总结了国内学者自2000年以来在该领域的主要研究内容,发现旅游的社会文化影响研究的主要内容集中于四个方面,即:旅游对居民感知的影响、对文化变迁的影响、对身份认同的影响和对社会结构的影响;同时,指出已有的研究内容和深度仍有待于拓展。在研究内容上,有关居民感知影响案例的历时性和共时性对比;旅游对文化变迁的影响模式、规律、应对和调控之策;身份认同的多维视角探索和地区差异对比;旅游对社区结构的外部影响等问题是未来可以拓展的方向。在研究内容的深度上,更应关注对深层机制和影响模式的讨论。

The study of the social and cultural impacts of tourism is an important topic in the academic circles. On the basis of summarizing the domestic core journals, this paper summarizes the research contents of domestic scholars in this field since 2000. The research found that the research contents of the social and cultural impacts of tourism mainly concentrated in the four aspects, namely： the impacts of tourism on residents’ perception,cultural change, identity and social structure, etc. At the same time, it pointed out that the research contents and the depth remains to be to expand. In the research contents, the following issues can be expanded in the future： the di-achronic and synchronic comparison of residents’ perception behavior; the impact model, rules as well as dealing and controlling strategy of tourism on culture change; identity of multidimensional perspective to explore and regional differences; the external impact of tourism on community structure etc. In the depth of the research contents, more attentions should be paid to the discussion of the underlying mechanisms and patterns of the impacts.