沧州地区甲状腺结节患者的地域年龄分布特征与碘摄入的相关研究

Relevant Research on Distribution Features of Region and Age and Iodine Intake in Patients with Thyroid Nodule in Cangzhou

目的 综合分析沧州地区甲状腺结节患者在不同居住地域以及不同年龄段的分布特征,为预防和减少该疾病发病率提供科学的参考数据。方法 对2013年1月—2015年12月在该院体检的30000例体检人群进行问卷调查（内容主要为居住地和合格碘盐的食用情况）,筛选出长期食用合格碘盐人群,共15218例,并回顾性分析该人群甲状腺超声检查结果,共筛选出3211例甲状腺结节患者,用统计学方法分析不同居住地及不同年龄段人群在甲状腺结节患者中所占的比例,并分析不同居住地人群中的不同年龄段所占的比例。结果 沧州东南部黄河冲积平原地带人群发病率最高,西部冀中平原地带发病率最低;65岁以上人群发病率最高,10-19岁人群发病率最低。结论 高碘地区食用碘盐人群、老年人群发病率最高,通过针对性的预防措施能够减低该人群的发病率。

Objective To comprehensively analyze the distribution features of patients with thyroid nodule in Cangzhou in different dwelling regions and different age groups thus providing scientific reference data for predicting and reducing the incidence rate of this disease. Methods 30000 cases of physical examination people in our hospital from January 2013 to December 2015 were surveyed by questionnaires including the dwelling regions and utilization status of qualified salt, and 15218 cases of people with long-term utilization of qualified salt were screened, and the thyroid ultrasonography results of these people were retrospectively analyzed, and 3211 cases of patients with thyroid nodule were screened in total, and the proportions of patients of different dwelling regions and different age groups were analyzed by the statistical method, and the proportions of people of different age groups in different dwelling regions were analyzed. Results The morbidity rate of peo-ple in the yellow river alluvial plain region in southeast Cangzhou is highest, and in western central Hebei plain is lowest, and the morbidity rate of people aged above 65 years old was the highest, and people aged from 10 to 19 years old was the lowest. Conclusion The morbidity rate of edible salt people in area with rich iodine and senile people is highest, and we can reduce the morbidity rate of these people by the targeted preventive measures.