湖北省城乡居民收入差距的影响因素——基于面板数据模型的实证研究

The influence factors of income gap between urban and rural areas in Hubei province——empirical research based on panel data model

通过对湖北省2005-2014年17个地市的统计数据进行分析,运用面板模型,科学判断湖北省城乡居民收入差距的影响因素及影响方向。结果表明,湖北省城市化水平促进农村经济发展,增进了城乡交流,缩小城乡差距,人均GDP增长率、就业结构反而拉大城乡贫富差距,而第一产业占GDP比重则对其没有显著影响。最后,根据实证分析结果提出缩小城乡居民收入差距的对策建议,实现城乡经济协调发展。

According to the data of 17 cities of hubei province from 2005 to 2014,the paper uses the model of panel to makes scientific judgment on the influence factors of income gap between urban and rural areas in Hubei Province. The results showed that the urbanization level in Hubei Province promoted rural economic development,enhanced the communication and narrowed the gap between urban and rural areas. Instead,the GDP growth rate per capita and employment structure enlarg the urban-rural gap. The first industry of GDP has no significant effect on this.Finally,some suggestions on how to reduce the income gap between urban and rural areas in Hubei Province are put forward in order to achieve the economic harmonious development between urban and rural areas.