《狼图腾》草原生态伦理情结分析

An Analysis on the Complex of Grassland Ecological Ethics in the Wolf Totem

《狼图腾》是一部展示现代生态伦理学特殊内涵的长篇叙事的生态小说,是以小说的形式对现代生态伦理学进行解构的优秀小说.它对现代生态伦理学许多难以说清道明的问题作了通透性解答,如人到底是自然的主宰者还是大自然中的一个普通成员？人对大自然究竟应该持一种什么态度？人的聪明才智究竟是从哪里来的？等等.它的解答是从以下几种关系展开的：草原与动物的关系、动物与人类的关系、人类与生态的关系.这三种关系又构成了一个总的关系--人类与大自然的关系.

As a long ecological narrative fiction that shows the special connotation of modem ecological ethics, the Wolf Totem is excellent in that it deconstructs modem ecological ethics in the form of a novel. It thoroughly answers many inexplicable questions in modern ecological ethics, such as： Are humans the ruler of nature or just an ordinary member in nature？ What attitude should humans hold towards nature？ Where do humans＇ intelligence and wisdom from？Its answers to these questions are based on several relations： relations between the grassland and animals, animals and humans, humans and ecology. The three relations form an overall relation - the relation between humans and nature.