中国低碳发展中NGO的参与:现状、影响因素及未来创新之路

On NGOs' Involvement in China's Low-carbon Development:Status Quo,Influencing Factors and Future Path of Innovation

建设"低碳国家"是中国国家治理能力现代化的一个重要方向。吸纳社会各界为建设"低碳国家"贡献力量,是将"治理理念"纳入低碳建设的关键一环,唯其如此,才可能在尽可能短的时间内实现建设"低碳国家"的战略目标。然而,中国NGO参与低碳发展尚不如意,统计数据显示,当前中国NGO参与低碳发展主要还停留在关注环境、气候的初级阶段,且这些NGO往往还有国际背景,算不上"土生土长"的中国NGO。之所以形成这种局面,是因为NGO的动力、能力、权力限制了它们的深入参与。未来要更好、更深入、更广泛、更有效地参与低碳发展,中国NGO需要找准合适的立场和定位、培养全球视野、提升自身专业能力、扩大与企业的合作。

The construction of ＂ low-carbon country＂ is an important direction of China＇s modernization of govern-ance capability. To absorb contribution from all circles to building a ＂low-carbon country＂ is the key part of the construction by introducing ＂governance philosophy＂ into it. Only in this way will it be possible to achieve strate-gic aim in the shortest possible time. However, NGOs＇ participation in China low-carbon development is still unsatislactory. Statistics show that their participaton remains in a primary stage of concerns for the environment and climate,most of which are even not real ＂ home- grown＂ Chinese NGOs considering their internatioal background.