四川盆地焦石坝区块深部页岩力学特性试验研究

LABORATORY TESTS FOR MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF DEEP-SEATED SHALE IN JIAOSHIBA BLOCK OF SICHUAN BASIN

为深入研究不同埋深页岩储层的力学性质,对四川盆地焦石坝区块五峰-龙马溪组平行层理取心试样进行单轴压缩试验,总结了取样区段页岩试样的力学特性、强度规律以及破坏特征。实验及分析结果表明:该区块页岩呈现典型的脆性破坏特征,破坏形式以劈裂破坏为主、伴随部分或局部剪切破坏,并细分5种单轴压缩条件下的基本破坏形式;页岩抗压强度随埋深增加整体上呈现出两端低中间高的现象;随取心角度的增大,变形参数和抗压强度总体上均呈现出先增大后减小的趋势;对比分析了页岩试样力学参数的横向和纵向异性度,弹性模量和泊松比的横向及纵向异性度均在1.50附近,抗压强度的异性度显著高于弹性模量和泊松比的异性度;层理的影响是导致页岩强度及破坏方式差异性的主要原因之一,层理面在一定程度可以决定岩体的强度及破坏方式;水力压裂过程中,横向异性度大的层理面首先被打开,导致压裂通道沿层理面扩展,难以形成复杂裂缝网络,达不到理想的压裂效果,在施工过程中要避免此类层理面被打开。

bUniaxial compression experiments on shale specimens of Wufeng-Longmaxi region are carried out to study the mechanical properties within bedding planes under different depths. The deformation feature, compressive strength and five fundamental failure modes are summarized. The result shows that the mechanical parameters of shale within bedding planes under different depths are turned out to be significant difference. Shale blocks within bedding planes present obvious brittle failure characteristics, which mainly forms of splitting failure accompanied by partial or localized shear failure. On the whole, as the sampling angle β enlarges, the elastic modulus and Poisson＇s ratio increase at first and then decrease. Comparative analyses are carried out for the mechanical parameters varieties of the transverse and longitudinal diversity. The diversity factor of compressive strength is quite larger than that of elastic modulus and Poisson＇s ratio. The effect of shale bedding planes is one of the main factor for the diversity of strength and failure mode. Bedding plane can determine shale compressive strength and failure mode to some extent. The research provides references for the wellbore stability analysis and hydraulic fracturing design in the shale gas exploitation.