明清白话小说主谓谓语型存在句分析

On the S-P(Subject-Predicate) Predicate Pattern of Existential Sentence in Ming and Qing Vernacular Fictions

主谓谓语型存在句是存在句中的非典型类型,但在实际语料中古已有之,在近代语料中更不乏见。从三部明清白话小说语料中共检出主谓谓语型存在句294例,其语义类型分布和结构类型分布基本代表了近代汉语存在句的分布特征。

The subject-predicate existential sentence is an atypical existential sentence. But it has existed since an- cient times according to authentic corpus and is often seen in modern Chinese. 294 cases are detected in three Ming and Qing vernacular novels, the distribution of the semantic and structure types of which represent the distribution features of existential sentence in modern Chinese.