康巴文化背景下藏医药的传承与保护

Inheritance and protection of Tibetan medicine under the Kangba culture

目的提出康巴地区藏医药传承与保护的基本思路和研究方法.方法以康巴地区藏医药相关的3个国家级非物质文化遗产保护项目("甘孜州南派藏医药"、"德格印经院藏族雕版印刷技艺"、"藏族唐卡·噶玛嘎孜画派")为切入点,以康巴地区藏医药的传承与保护为重点,采用文献分析法、实地调查法等研究方法,发掘康巴文化与藏医药的形成、发展、传播之间的有机联系.结果康巴文化具有显著的地域文化特色,孕育发祥了丰富多彩的国家级非物质文化遗产项目——"甘孜州南派藏医药",由于老一辈传承人年事已高,新一代传承人的培养无法一蹴而就,康巴地区藏医药的学术传承有待进一步加强.结论康巴地区藏医药是康巴文化的重要组成部分和特色亮点之一,进一步推进康巴地区藏医药的非物质文化遗产保护工作,有利于促进康巴地区的政治稳定和卫生健康事业的发展.

Objective To put forward the basic ideas and research methods of the Kangba style Tibetan medicine inheritance and protection. Methods The three interrelated national intangible cultural heritage protection projects were analyzed, including The southern style Tibetan medicine of Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Dege Scripture Printing Monastery Tibetan Engraving Print Workmanship and Tibetan nationality thangka paintings · Karmagasi School style. The study focused on the protection of the Kangba style Tibetan medicine. Literature analysis,field survey and other methods were adopted to explore the relationship between Kangha culture and the formation, development and dissemination of Tibetan medicine. Results Kangha culture has ob- vious characteristics of regional culture ,inoculation of the rich and colorful national intangible cultural heritage project. As for the southern style Tibetan medicine of Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, because of the older generation inheritor advanced in old age, training a new generation of successors can not be accomplished by overnight, and the academic inheritance of the Kangba style Tibetan medicine and application need to be further strengthened, academic value and cultural connotation should be further excavated. Conclusions Tibetan medicine is one of the important parts and features that highlight Kangha cul- ture. Intangible cultural heritage protection of the Tibetan medicine of Kangba region is important for promoting the development of political stability and health in Kangba region.