我校女职工近年妇女病普查结果分析

Analysis of the results of the survey of women's diseases in recent years in Southwest University for Nationalities

通过对我校2013～年2015年妇女病普查结果进行回顾性分析,了解我校妇女生殖健康和乳腺健康状况,对妇女常见疾病尤其是各种常见病、多发病尽量做到早发现、早干预、早治疗、早预防.同时有针对性的宣传妇女病普查举措的重大意义.采用常规的妇女病普查方法,从事普查的人员均经过专业培训,对2013～2015年我校育龄妇女妇女病普查资料进行统计分析,人员为全校在职及退休女职工,项目为生殖器官和乳腺的相关检查,诊断标准与分类采用全国统一标准.结果显示2013年普查641例,普查率65.88%,患病339例,患病率52.87%.2014年普查666例,普查率68.52%,患病321例,患病率48.20%.2015年普查683例,普查率70.27%,患病304例,患病率44.51%.主要为育龄期妇女的常见病和多发病,以宫颈炎（宫颈腺囊肿、宫颈糜烂、宫颈息肉、宫颈肥大）、阴道炎（细菌性、霉菌性、滴虫性）以及乳腺增生的患病率高.结论表明妇女病普查普治是关心妇女身心健康的一项重要措施,通过一年一次的妇女常见病、多发病的普查、普治工作,并对其进行有针对性的宣传,提高广大女职工的自我保健意识,对妇科常见病、多发病等做到早发现、早诊断、早治疗、早预防,对降低妇女病的发生率及早期发现妇女相关癌症、及早采取治疗,保护妇女身体健康,提高妇女的健康水平具有重大意义.

By analyzing the gynecological disease census results in Southwest University for Nationalities from 2013 to 2015 ,we can take measures to the early discovery ,early intervention,early treatment, early prevention in dealing with the women＇s repro-ductive health and breast health, common diseases for women, especially all kinds of common diseases, frequently occurring disease. The routine gynecological disease census methods were used, staff members engaged in the census were trained, the census data of diseases for all the childbearing age women in this university were statistically analyzed ; the project was related to repro- ductive organs and breast examination;diagnostic criteria and classification of national standards were adopted. Results showed 641 cases were investigated in 2013, and the census rate was 65.88%, of which there were 339 cases in disease, and the preva-lenee rate was 52. 87%. 666 cases were investigated in 2014 ,and the census rate was 68.52% ,of which there were 321 cases in disease,and the prevalence rate was 48.20%. 683 cases were investigated in 2015, and the census rate was 70~ 27%, of which there were 304 cases in disease, and the prevalence rate was 44. 51%. The main diseases are the commonly and frequently occurring diseases in women of childbearing age, with a high rate of cervicitis （ cervical gland cyst, erosion of cervix, cer- vical polyps, neck）and vaginitis （bacteria, fungi, triehomonas） and hyperplasia of mammary glands . Conclusion indicates the general survey and treatment of gynecological diseases are an important measure concerned with women＇s physical and mental health. Health education propaganda can enhance the health consciousness of women in the timely discovery, early prevention, timely treatment, especially in order to reduce the women disease occurrence rate.