存放谷物的先秦陶器考释及其保护

Explanation and Conservation on Pottery for Grain Storage in the Pre-Qin Period

陶器是我国传统的实用器具,它产生于上万年前的新石器时代早期。其制作技术,经过数千年的实践和传承,而不断改进。其发展历程,既远且长——早在西周以前,就已经跨入了一个全面的成熟阶段。在该制造领域,窑口众多,产品丰富。持续推出不同门类的多个系列的器物,在储藏粮食、汲水、贮水、蒸煮食物等方面,发挥了较大功能。尤其是在谷物储藏方面,起到了不可替代的作用。它以多种形态、多种方式,充当了古代种植业经济的运转链条。它是先秦农业文明的一项不可缺少的内容,属于我国农耕文化遗产的一个重要组成部分,具有重要的保护价值。

Generated in the Early Neolithic thousands of years ago, pottery was a kind of traditional practical utensils in China. Through the practice and heritage over thousands of years, the manufacturing technology of pottery had been updated continually and became comprehensive mature before the Western Zhou Dynasty. In this field, there were many different kilns and abundant products including many different types of utensils about grain storage, drawing water, storing water and cooking food, etc. Speaking of grain storage, pottery had played an irreplaceable role as a link chain in the run of ancient planting economy. Being an indispensable part of the Pre-Qin agricultural civilization and China agricultural heritage, pottery has important conservation value.