抗日反攻阶段中共冀中部队城市作战述论

Discussion about Urban Combat of Hebei Central Army of the Communist Party of China during Anti-Japanese War Counterattack

中共冀中部队城市作战的特点,从作战的时间分布上看,呈不均衡状态;从作战规模上看,宏观的大规模城市作战与微观的中小规模战役战斗并存;从进攻对象看,日伪军实际战斗力的下降增大了中共军队夺取中小攻城作战的成功几率;从战法上看,仍沿续使用着过去的一些传统战法,并在实战中取得一定的发展。反攻阶段城市作战,使中共控制了冀中地区县城,取得了较为有利的战略态势,减少了后来与国民党军作战时的军事压力,同时也获得了正规战、阵地战、攻坚战的实战经验。

Whafs the urban combat features of Hebei Central Army of the Communist Party of China during anti-Japanese War？ This paper shows that it appeared imbalance state from the distribution of time of the battle; the macro large-scale urban combat and micro small-scale battle coexisted by studying the scale of operation; the actual fighting success declination of Japanese puppet increased the success rate of CPC army by studying the middle and small scale urban combat. the paper shows that CPC army was still using some old traditional tactics but with development from the actual combat. From the urban combat during counterattack, CPC got command of the counties of Hebei central region, obtained favorable strategic situation, reduced the military pressure when fight against Kuomintang military later. In the meanwhile, it also gained practical experience about regular warfare, positional warfare and tough fight.