传统村落的社会结构及其心理认同

On Traditional Villages Social Structures and Psychological Identification

村落是人类进入到原始农业社会时代才开始出现的,有了农业的产生,人们的生产生活才开始稳定下来。在这基础上人类社会逐渐出现以家庭为主的生产单位,有了相当数量和规模的家庭就形成了村落。有的村落历史可达千年之久,其文化传承、社会结构等俨然如一个小王国。其特殊的传统社会结构在村落的发展历程中起到了不可磨灭的作用,并且这种特殊的社会结构又促进了社会成员心理认同的形成。传统村落不仅具有历史研究价值,而且还有现实意义。

The village is the mankind entered into the primitive agricultural society to begin to appear, with the production of agriculture, people＇s production and life can be stabilized. On this basis, human society is gradually emerging from the family production unit, with a considerable number and size of the family formed a village. Some villages can be as long as thousand years, its cultural heritage, social structure, just like a small kingdom. Its special traditional social structure in the development of the village has played an indelible role, and this special social structure promotes the formation of social members＂ psychological identity. The traditional village not only has the value of historical research but also has the praetical significance.