胡适《文学改良刍议》的辨析与启示

The Discrimination and Enlightenment of Literature Improvement of Hu Shi

胡适一生致力于哲学、历史研究,其思想观念中的理性、反思、思辨色彩反而促成了在文学思想史领域的辉煌成就。《文学改良刍议》就是他带领大众进入中国近代文学的纲领性文件。他身体力行、知行合一,有怎样的文学史观,在文学创作中即坚持怎样的创作规范,因此其言论在社会上引起了广泛影响,极大地推动了中国古代文学迈向近代文学的步伐。反思胡适的文学思想史观不仅有利于推进中国近代文学思想史的研究,而且有利于分析并认识当前学界对于文学观念、文学本质、文学意义、文学与时代的关系等范畴与命题的思考。

Hu Shi devoted his life to Philosophy and history, and therefore got great achievements in literature. The literature improvement was the programmatic document, which brought the public into Chinese modern literature. Hu Shi＇s opinion have caused a widespread influence in China, which greatly promoted the Chinese ancient literature to the modern literature. This paper studies Hu Shi＇s literary thoughts which was beneficial to Chinese modern literature thoughts history. It also analyzed its many categories, such as literary ideas, literary essence, literary significance and the relationship between literary and the society.