唐宋诗人对《史记》范蠡形象的接受——以史记咏史诗为探讨中心

Study on the Historical Understanding of Fan Li from Historical Records in Tang and Song Dynasties

司马迁《史记》的《越王勾践世家》和《货殖列传》在《国语·越语》的基础上对范蠡有了更全面的记载,塑造了栩栩如生的范蠡形象,成为历代文人了解范蠡其人其事的重要途径。诗人们也纷纷有感而发,创作了许多以范蠡为创作主体的咏史诗。以唐宋两代诗人歌颂范蠡的咏史诗为切入点,通过分析这些诗歌对范蠡建立功业的称赞,对其功成身退的向往等,探讨唐宋诗人对范蠡形象的接受情况。

Sima Qian＇s Historical Records have a more comprehensive records in Goujian Family and HuoZhi Biography on the basis of Mandarin Language. He shaped the vivid image of Fan Li. The book became an important way to understand Fan Li and his deeds. Many poets created a large number of poems on history to express their emotions about Fan Li. This article try to analysis the reception of poets in the Tang and Song dynasties on Fan Li through the history intoned poetries in the Tang and Song dynasties as the breakthrough.