从元杂剧《散家财天赐老生儿》看元代社会

The Society of Yuan Dynasty Reflected by A Rich Old Man's Son

武汉臣的杂剧《散家财天赐老生儿》,不仅是一部描述家庭内部争端的家庭伦理剧,更是一部反映元代社会生活的社会风俗剧。元代小商人处境的艰难,宗族内部的财产继承制度,元蒙民族统治下的民族信仰,祭祀传统,以及一夫多妻制、赘婚制等婚姻状况,皆在剧中有所反映。

ARich Old Man＇s Son is not only a family moral drama that describes the domestic disputes of a family, but also a drama that reflects the social customs of Yuan Dynasty. Social realities and practices, such as the difficult situations that the small traders lived in, the property inheritance system in clansmen, national beliefs under the reign of Mongolian nationality, practice of sacrifice and marriage system, can be seen from the drama.