苗族“巴岱”吃猪祀

Study of Eating- pig Worship of Miao “Ba Dai”

苗族"巴岱"的"吃猪祀"也称"椎猪祀",是一种流行于腊尔山苗族地区的盛大的祭祀祖先和神灵的仪典。"吃猪祀"作为苗族"巴岱"原始宗教文化的重要组成部分,其承载的文化含义特别丰富,从侧面可以直接体现出苗族传统文化的特质,尤其是对苗族"巴岱"祭祀仪式音乐的探究,有着极为重要的研究价值。苗族"巴岱""吃猪祀"反映了苗族人数千年来的历史变迁和民俗生活,展现了苗族人热爱生活、追求生活,以及追求"真、善、美"的高尚情操。为了保护与发展苗族传统文化,我们在考证与调查的基础上,对其源流、形式、内容、文化特征等进行了探究,以弄清"巴岱"吃猪祀的艺术特点、发展演变规律以及在民俗生活中的运用方式等。

The Eating -pig worship of Miao ＂Ba Dai＂, also called Vertebral -pig worship, is a kind of popular and grand sacrifice to ancestors and gods in LaErShan Miao areas. As one of the important part of the primitive religious culture of Miao ＂Ba Dai＂, Eating - pig bears rich cultural connotation, which has a very important research value. It reflects the characteristics of the traditional culture of Miao nationality and shows Miao people＇ s noble sentiments in loving life and pursuit of ＂truth, kind- ness, and beauty＂. In order to protect and development of the Miao traditional culture, on the basis of exploration and investigation, this present article studied the origin, form, content and cultural characteristics of Miao ＂Ba Dai＂ Eating -pig worship to find out its artistic characteristics, develop- ment rules, and application, etc.