民国北京戏剧与近代西方商业戏剧发展比较研究

Comparative Studies on the Development of Peking Opera in the Republican Period and Western Commercial Operas in the Modern Times

近代商业戏剧发展高潮在东西方均有发生。西方传统戏剧强国在19世纪末20世纪初进入到较为成熟的商业戏剧发展阶段,主导了近代以来戏剧发展的潮流。同时,北京戏剧集上千年戏剧文化传统之大成,在清末民国时期也达至商业戏剧的高峰。在共时态内,北京与美国纽约、英国伦敦等西方戏剧中心存在着大量商业戏剧的同质性,但也有诸多的异质性差异。比较分析发现,民国北京戏剧市场仍旧处在初级发展阶段。

The surge of the modern commercial theater development occurred in both the East and the West.During the late 19 th and early 20 th century,the Western traditional theater powers had grown to the point of a more mature stage of the commercial theater,which have be dominating the trend of the modern drama development.At the same time,the Peking Theater synthesizing the theater culture of the Chinese nation had reached the peak of the commercial theater in the Late Qing and Republican Periods.Synchronically,there was much considerable homogeneity and heterogeneity among the western drama centers in London or New York as well as in Beijing.After comparison and analysis It was found that the Beijing drama in Republican Period was still on primary stage of the market development.