《唐令狐览墓志》考释——兼谈令狐氏之衍变

Textual Research on Tang Dynasty Epitaph of Linghu Lan and the History of Linghu Clan

《唐令狐览墓志》志主五代祖令狐德棻,宜州华原(今陕西耀州)人,唐朝史学家,主编《周书》,参与编撰《梁书》《陈书》《北齐书》《周书》《隋书》《晋书》《南史》《北史》等。志主令狐览,史籍无载,以门荫补元陵挽郎,后步入仕途,从太子内局丞至同州长史,凡9任,以德著名,治亦有声;夫人河东薛氏,无子,有女4人。会昌二年(842年)冬因病终于京兆府鄠县封峦乡长乐里之郊,享年78岁。次年合祔于京兆府万年县鲍陂里夫人之旧茔。墓志详述令狐氏世系及志主令狐览一生,印证史实,补正史书缺漏,不仅是研究令狐氏家族的重要资料,也为研究唐代的门荫制度、挽郎问题提供了新资料。本文结合史料对墓志进行详实考证,对令狐氏之衍变也进行了论述。

Linghu Lan was the 5th-generation grandson of Linghu Defen. The latter was native to Huayuan（present-day Yaozhou in Shaanxi province） and was a Tang dynasty historian. He presided over the editing of Book of Zhou [周书] and took part in compiling official history books on Liang, Chen, Northern Qi, Zhou, Sui, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties. Linghu Lan is not recorded in any historical documents. According to the epitaph, he had the chance to become a Tomb Attendant at the Yuanling mausoleum through the Menyin system. After that, he held nine government posts throughout his career from the Aide of Domestic Service of the Heir Apparent to the Administrator of Tongzhou and was respected for good reputation. He and his wife, surnamed Xue, had four daughters. Linghu Lan died of illness in the 2nd year of Huichang period near Changleli, Hu county, at age seventy-eight. The next year, he was buried together with his wife at Baopili, Wannian county. The epitaph text introduces the lineage of the Linghu clan and the life of Linghu Lan. It is important for studying the Linghu clan, the Menyin system and the post of Tomb Attendant during the Tang dynasty. The current author makes a textual research on this epitaph and explores the history of the Linghu clan.