维吾尔语或然语气表达形式分析

Analysis on the Expression Forms of Probable Mood in Uyghur

本文在明确或然语气概念的基础上,探讨分析了维吾尔语或然语气的表达形式,认为主要有语法手段和词汇手段,其中语法手段主要通过维吾尔语气中的猜测式和某些动词性复合形式,词汇手段则主要通过语气助词、语气副词和特殊形容词。本文认为维吾尔语或然语气的使用在人际交往中具有礼貌功能、掩饰功能和自我保护功能。

On the basis of a definite concept of probable mood, this paper explored and analyzed the expression forms of probable mood in Uyghur, mainly including grammatical means and lexical means. Grammatical means comes into play through speculation structures and some compound verb forms, while lexical means comes into play through auxiliary modal words, modal adverbs and special adjectives. This paper argues that the use of probable mood in Uyghur has the functions of politeness, disguising and self-protection in interpersonal communication.