德国家庭专业社会服务及其法律体系发展规律

The Development Regularity of German Family Professional Social Services and its Legal System

德国的家庭专业社会服务经历了"从个体到环境""从介入到预防""从监督问题到支持家庭"的历史演变。保守型福利国家和社会法制国家的框架、较强的国家性和社会福利市场经济思想、独特的社会教育学思想,造就了当今德国"高度立法化、高度机构化、高度职业化"的家庭专业社会服务及其法律体系。其"政府的高度统领性和参与度"、"预防思想"以及"个体与环境"的双重视角,对中国具有启示意义。

German family professional social service has experienced the historical evolution 'from the individual to the environment', 'from intervention to prevention', 'from supervision of social problems to supporting the family'.Conservative welfare state and social legal system framework,strong state function and social welfare market economy thought,the unique social pedagogy thoughts,have created a 'highly legislative,highly institutional,highly professional' system of family social services and legal system in Germany. 'The government's core leading role and its high degree of participation',its 'preventive thought' and the dual perspective of 'individual and environment' has significance for China.