泰安铁路职工脂肪肝患病情况横断面调查

Cross-section survey on the prevalence of fatty liver of the railway staff in Taian

目的了解铁路职工脂肪肝患病率及其影响因素,为制定相关健康干预措施提供依据。方法选取2014年泰安市在职铁路职工8010例体检数据,采用单因素和多因素非条件Logistic回归进行统计分析。结果泰安市铁路职工脂肪肝患病率为33.31%,其中男性为36.49%,女性为9.04%;不同年龄、性别的脂肪肝患病率差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);单因素分析显示:吸烟、饮酒、肥胖、高血压、高甘油三脂、高总胆固醇和高血糖是脂肪肝患病率增高的危险因素;多因素Logistics回归分析显示:性别、年龄、肥胖、高舒张压、高甘油三脂、高总胆固醇和高血糖是脂肪肝患病率增高的危险因素。结论铁路职工脂肪肝患病率处于较高水平,应制定综合防治措施,降低铁路职工脂肪肝的患病率。

Objective ： To investigate the prevalence rate and related factors of fatty liver of the railway staff in Taihn, to explore the risk factors and provide help for treatment. Methods： The health physical examination data of 8010 railway staff who had the physical examination in the Fourth People Hospital in Taian were selected. Absolute quantity and the propor- tion （ % ） was used in the description of research materials. Chi-square test and logistic regression analysis was used to compare the counting data set. Results： The prevalence rate of fatty liver was 33.31%, and the rate was 36.49% in male, and 9. 04% in the female. The prevalence rate in male were higher than that in the female, and the incidence among differ- ent age groups was statistically significant （ P 〈 0.05 ）, and there were significant differences in the various factors of the fatty liver group（ P 〈 0. 05 ）. The prevalence rate was closely related to sex, age, body mass index, hyperlipidemia, hyper- tension, high total cholesterol, cigarette smoking, alcohol consumption and others. Conclusion： The prevalence rate of fatty , liver is higher in the railway staff, and measures for the prevention and control should be formulated to reduce the preva- lence of fatty liver of the railway staff.