社会工作介入失独老人服务的实践、反思与前瞻

On social work intervention services for "the Lost-single-child" old man

随着社会管理领域的改革和变迁,独生子女死亡或伤残的家庭数量有所增长,成为各界关注的"失独群体"。当失独家庭成员逐渐步入老年,"失独老人"问题随之而来。调查发现,失独老人在经济、生理健康以及心理创伤恢复方面有多元化的需求,社会工作服务机构在针对失独老人的服务中发展出了"1+3"的服务运作模式实践。结合失独老人需求调查和服务供给现状,针对现有的服务及不足,认为社会工作服务机构需要提升自我服务能力,从赋权的视角搭建失独老人综合性的服务体系。

With the reforms and changes of social management,the number of death or disability of one-child families increased,which lead to ＂lost-single-child group＂.When they become old, ＂ the lost-single-childold man＂ problems arise.The survey found that they have diverse needs in economy,physical health and psychological trauma recovery,and social service agencies developed a ＂1＋3＂ operation mode in practice.This paper,combined with the need investigation and servicessituation,hold that social work services organizations need enhance self-service capabilitiesand build a comprehensive service system from the perspective of empowerment.