新生代农民工城市调适的文化平衡

The Culture Balance of the New Generation of Migrant Workers' Adaption to City Life

在新生代农民工城市化问题越来越受到关注的情况下,他们与生俱来的乡土性往往被看作是阻碍其城市化发展的因素。一般认为乡土性与城市文化不能共存,成功的城市适应应该是去乡土性以及不断城市化的,在这一传统观点的影响下,城乡文化的冲突导致了城市文化的偏向。本研究提出,乡土重构可能是促成新生代农民工文化适应的重要因素,一方面它能够调和乡土文化与城市文化的传播使其达到平衡,另一方面乡土重构使新生代农民工走出认同困境,形成多方面的文化认同。传播媒介是促成乡土重构的一种可能,即媒介是建构乡土性、唤起乡土文化的一个途径。最终城乡文化在不断推拉之下达到了文化平衡,当然这也使文化多元成为可能,并构成一种新的城市适应模式。

With the increasing attention of new generation of migrant workers＇ adaption to city life, local culture is seen as the obstacle. It is generally believed that local culture and urban culture cannot exist in the same space, urban adaption means local culture should better be removed and people constantly urbanization. Guiding by this point of view, the two kinds of culture conflict each other. This study proposed that construction of rural culture may promote the urban adaption, on one hand, it may balance the rural culture and urban culture, on the other hand,it may make the workers out of the identity dilemma and form the multiple identity. Media makes it possible to rebuild local culture, it can be assumed that media is a possible way to reconstruct rural culture. At last, the two cultures reach a state of equilibrium, it makes cultural diversity possible and construct a new city adaption mode.