太平洋战争爆发之初国民政府对美英军事合作的构想及交涉

The Nationalist Government's Ideas of and Negotiations to the Military Cooperation between the USA and Britain after the Outbreak of the Pacific War

太平洋战争爆发后,中国为推动与美英的军事合作,采取积极的战略导向。以蒋介石为首的国民政府与美英代表针对派军进入缅甸援助英国抗日、建立联合军事会议、制定全盘战略计划等等进行了大量交涉。美英两方无论是出于其本国的战略构想,还是针对中国军事力量得出的判断,都不支持中国的积极战略。因而,从珍珠港事变爆发后短短十几天的交涉,并没有获得多少实质性成果,也没有实现蒋介石等预想的合作局面。

After the outbreak of the Pacific War,in order to promote the military cooperation with the USA and Britain,China took positive strategic orientation. The Nationalist government headed by Chiang Kai-shek made many negotiations with representatives of the USA and Britain concerning such matters as sending troops into Burma to help Britain to resist against Japan,building joint military conference,and making overall strategic plan,etc. The USA and Britain did not support China's positive strategy either because their own strategic conceptions or because their conclusions to China's military power. Therefore,a decade days of negotiations after the outbreak of the Pearl Harbor Incident did not get substantial results,and also did not realize the cooperation situation expected by Chiang Kai-shek and other Chinese leaders.