互联网时代的伦理悖论及其化解之道

Ethical paradox and its resolution in the Internet era

互联网用数字化虚拟的方式实现了绝对平等和绝对自由。但互联网的绝对平等用数字编码消解了一切不平等,绝对自由突破了一切界限和底线,普遍化的虚拟在虚拟化伤害的同时又将虚拟的伤害现实化,由是形成了平等悖论、自由悖论和"虚拟—现实"悖论。三大伦理悖论产生的终极根源在于,自由、平等和虚拟缺乏最高价值的约束和引导,以及主体及其责任感的彻底丧失——主体死亡了。悖论得以发生的现实世界和虚拟空间只是全体的一部分,只有以全体的最好状态——至善——为最高目的、标准和约束条件,才能最大程度地限制悖论的生成逻辑;同时,必须重建主体,自主地把互联网中的每一分恶视作是自己的所思所行,由是形成责任意识和行动,并做出真实的善行。

The virtual cyberspace makes possible absolute equality and freedom which in turn,however,has exceeded all limits and bottom lines. This results in three paradoxes of equality,freedom and virtuality-reality. It can be explained by noting the lack of constraints and guidance on freedom,equality and virtuality and the loss of responsibility of subjects. To resolve the paradoxes,we should set perfection as the final goal and develop the sense of responsibility in subjects.