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低出生体重儿相关影响因素研究 被引量:5

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摘要 目的通过对容易引起低出生体重儿相关影响因素的研究,为寻求相应有效的干预措施提供依据。方法选取大连市2013年1月-2014年12月在大连市妇幼保健院产科分娩的产妇为研究对象。以问卷调查的方式进行调查研究,运用SPSS13.0软件进行数据的录入和统计分析,定性变量运用卡方检验进行单因素分析,定量变量采用单因素方差分析进行单因素分析,α=0.05;采用二分类Logistic回归进行多因素回归分析,α=0.05。分析引起低出生体重儿出生的相关影响因素。结果共收集完整随访者资料630例,研究组324例,对照组306例。研究组和对照组在单因素分析结果显示:早产是引起低出生体重儿最主要的因素,其次为多胎妊娠,母亲有胎盘异常史、妊娠期高血压史、羊水污染及母亲孕期职业环境接触有害因素等。在多元Logistic回归分析中示:双胎或多胎妊娠、母亲职业环境接触有害因素、母亲孕期患妊娠期高血压、羊水污染等因素为具有统计学意义的因素(P<0.05)。结论 1早产是最容易引起低出生体重儿的危险因素。2母亲具有多胎妊娠、职业环境接触有害因素、羊水污染、妊娠期高血压史为引起低出生体重儿的主要影响因素。3低出生体重儿出现出生缺陷的危险性比正常出生体重儿高。
出处 《中国妇幼保健》 CAS 2016年第19期4042-4045,共4页 Maternal and Child Health Care of China
基金 大连市科技局项目(2011E15SF104)
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