2015年全国大学生空手道锦标赛赛况分析

Analysis on Results of the 2015 National College Students Karate Tournaments

通过数据统计法、文献资料法和访谈法,对2015年全国大学生空手道锦标赛进行全方位的赛况分析。得出:1)组手比赛中,运动员的技术水平总体有所提高,主要使用的得分技术还是1分技术的中段击和上段击,3分技术的上段击和2分的中段击使用数量增加,但是效果不佳,源于运动员力度把握不够,击打效果不明显或是动作过激;战术水平环节相对比较薄弱,技术水平较弱的运动员总是被技术稍高的对手掌控着局势,战术意识混乱,还需要运动员和教练员在平时训练中注重培养运动员"制人而不制于人"的战术意识,制造有利制胜的态势,掌握主动权。2)型的比赛人数相对较少,大多数运动员使用的是指定型拔塞大(糸东流)与慈恩(松涛流),且运动员的技术水平层出不穷。3)本次的裁判委员会共34人,队伍配置全面且合理,裁判员水平较往年整体水平有所提高。中国的教练员和运动员任重而道远,需要在以后加强训练,不断学习勇攀高峰,提高技、战术的全面性。

In this thesis, efforts are made to elaborate on the status quo of the tournaments in 2015 through data statistics, bibliographic analysis and interview summary, arriving at the following conclusions： first,athletes＇ overall skills are enhanced to some extent but still exist some weak points due to their moves being too powerful or too weak thus the poor effects; second, athletic tactics are comparatively disadvantageous and participants are seriously lacking in the consciousness of tactics. That is why those with relatively better strategies nearly always get the upper hand throughout the whole competition. Therefore, it is highly urgent that energy should be focused on cultivating participants ＇ proactive consciousness of tactics with a view to winning the upper hand in the competition. In general, the majority of the contestants make use of the specified type stopper（Si big east） and Ci＇en（Greenfield flow）, and the technical level of athletes emerges in an endless stream. On this occasion, there are 34 judges of overall higher quality, and the distribution of staff is pretty appropriate. However, there is a long way to go for both coaches and sportsmen in China, so no wonder that they need to push themselves harder in their later training so as to achieve higher aims with allaround competition tactics.