莫里森和莫言作品后现代主义特征对比研究

A Postmodern Comparative Study of Morrison's and MoYan's Works

美国1993年诺贝尔文学奖得主非裔女性作家托妮·莫里森的作品创作始于20世纪60年代末,其作品体现了西方后现代主义特点;2012年中国首位诺贝尔文学奖得主莫言的创作始于20世纪80年代,由于深受西方后现代主义思潮的影响,其作品也呈现出后现代性的特点。本文主要从后现代主义的互文性、荒诞性、不确定性、狂欢化和魔幻现实主义等方面对比分析莫里森和莫言作品的后现代特征,希望能为"莫里森"学和"莫言"学的发展起到添砖加瓦之效。

The African American female writer Toni Morrison began her writing career in the late 60 sof the 20 th century and won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1993,whose works are characterized by postmodern features,whereas the Chinese writer MoYan began his writing career in the 80 sof the20th century and won the Nobel Prize for literature in 2012,whose works also show the postmodern characteristics under the influence of western postmodernism.This paper aims to make a comparative study of Morrison＇s and MoYan＇s works from the postmodernist perspective,which include the aspects of intertextuality、absurdity、indeterminacy 、carnivalization and magic realism.