日语推量表现形式及其文化心理——以日本名著《哥儿》汉日互译版为考察对象

The Japanese Inferential Expression and its Culture Psychology——Observed on the Japanese Chinese Translation Version of Japanese Famous Work brother

推量表达方式是一种不确定的判断表达方式,在日语表达中被频繁使用。它的产生、变化发展与日本民族独特的自然观、以及崇尚宽以待人、以和为贵的交际心理等有着密切关系。日语学习者要想真正学好一门语言,除了记忆一定数量词汇、语法和句型外,还必须深刻了解其背后的文化心理。

The inferential expression in Japanese is an expression for an uncertain judgment, which is frequently used in the Japanese. Its emergence and development are closely related with Japanese nation~ u- nique concept of nature and their communicative psychology which are frequently expressed in the way of ad- vocating tolerance of others and emphasizing Peace is most precious. If a Japanese learner want to have great mastery of a language, not only should they memorize a certain amout of vocabulary, grammar and sentence structures, but also they should well understand the profound clutural psychology behind the language.