构建中国服务创新政策支持体系研究

Research on Constructing Chinese Service Innovation Policy System

服务创新不仅有利于中国制造业生产率的提升,而且能从根本上改善中国的国际竞争力,促成供给侧结构性改革。然而服务创新政策的推行,更重要的合理性来自于市场失灵和系统失灵。本文回顾了服务创新的文献,总结了服务创新的实现路径主要有水平(同化)方法、垂直(分化)方法和综合方法等三种形式,从这三个方面出发,结合中国服务创新领域存在的市场失灵和系统失灵,借鉴国外服务创新政策的实践,提出了中国服务创新政策构建的模型及菜单。

Service innovation can not only contribute to improving Chinese manufacturing productivity, but also can improve Chinese international competitiveness, facilitate Chinese supply side structural reform. However, the justification of the implement of service innovation policy comes from the market failure and system failure. This article reviews the literature on service innovation, concluding the methods to service innovation include assimilation approach, demarcation approach and synthesis approach. Starting from those methods, combining the market failure and system failure that exist in Chinese service market, drawing lessons from foreign service innovation policy, this article has put forward Chinese service innovation policy models and menu.