深圳坪山新区外来女工性行为及安全套使用状况分析

Study on the sexual behavior and the use of condom among the female migrant workers in Pingshan District of Shenzhen City

目的:了解深圳坪山新区外来女工性行为、安全套使用状况并分析其影响因素。方法:采用整群随机抽样方法抽取该区8个工厂中符合纳入标准的外来女工,对其性行为、安全套使用状况展开问卷调查。结果:1 480例研究对象中,920例(62.2%)有过性行为,123例(13.4%)有过多性伴,147例(16.0%)有过经期性行为。795例研究对象报告了近1年性行为中安全套使用状况,其中200例(25.2%)报告每次都用,93例(11.7%)报告经常用,194例(24.4%)报告偶尔用,308例(38.7%)报告从不使用。文化程度高、非一线岗位、独自居住或与丈夫/男友一起居住的女工安全套使用频率较高。结论:该区外来女工性行为活跃,存在危险性行为,安全套使用率低,需要加大生殖卫生及安全套使用知识的推广。

Objective： To investigate the sexual behavior and condom use among the female migrant workers in Pingshan New District of Shenzhen City, and to analyze the associated factors with condom use. Methods： Migrant females were sampled from 8 factories, then the information concerning their sexual behavior and condom use were collected using questionnaires. Results： Totally 920 （62.2%） out of 1 480 females had sexual experience, 13.4% had two or more sexual partners, while 16.0% had sexual intercourse during menstrual period. A total of 795 females answered the questions on condom use in the last year, of which 200 （25.2%） consistently using condoms, 93 （11.7%） often, 194 （24.4%） occasionally, and 308 （38.7%） never used condoms. Those female workers with higher education, non- frontline, living alone or cohabiting with their husbands or boyfriends were more likely to use condoms. Conclusion： Sexual intercourse was quite common among the female migrant workers in Pingshan New District of Shenzhen City. Unsafe sexual behaviors and poor condom use were observed. It is necessary to propagate reproductive health knowledge and promote the use of condom among the female migrant workers.