抬梁与穿斗结构的再辨析

The Analysis of the Post and Lintel Construction and the Column and Tie Construction

结构类型是传统木构建筑的本质特征之一,三大结构类型中抬梁和穿斗的确切定义在学界并不统一。笔者以前辈学者们关于抬梁和穿斗结构的定义和描述为基础,结合大木构架的榫卯连接和受力关系,对抬梁和穿斗概念进行辨析,以期获得较为合理的分类标准,并从节点、榀架和框架三个层次出发,对几种混合结构形态展开分析。

The wooden framework type is one of the essential features of the traditional wooden architecture. The exact definition of Tai-liang and Chuan-dou in the three types of structures is not unified in the academic circles. On the basis of the definition and description of senior scholars, we differentiate and analyze the concept of Tai-liang and Chuan-dou so as to obtain a more reasonable classification standard. We analyze several forms of hybrid structure from three levels of the constructional joint, a piece of framework and the whole framework.