俄罗斯禽流感疫情及防控简介

A Brief Introduction on Epidemic Situation and Prevention and Control Measures of Avian Influenza in RUS

俄罗斯曾多次暴发高致病性禽流感疫情(HPAI),造成3千多万只禽类死亡或被销毁,给该国养禽业造成了重大损失。俄罗斯禽流感疫情主要以H5亚型的野禽疫情为主,呈散发状态。针对国内散放的禽流感疫情,俄罗斯并没有实施大范围的免疫措施,仅在局部高风险地区实施免疫预防,重点采取定期监测、建立应急和保障机制等控制措施。这些防控经验提示我国在禽流感防控方面,应进一步健全兽医法规体系,加强多方合作,强化候鸟监测。

The outbreaks of highly pathogenic avian influenza （HPAI） have been reported many times in Russia, which led 30 million birds to death or be destroyed and caused great financial loss to the poultry industry. The outbreaks of avian influenza in RUS were mainly dominated by the isolates of H5 subtype from wild birds and distributed sporadically. Instead of vaccination on a large scale, Russia conducted immunization only in local high-risk areas. Measures including periodic monitoring, establishing rapid response and security safeguard mechanism were developed. These experiences are worth learning towards AI prevention and control in China, such as further improving the legal system of veterinary, strengthening multi-cooperation and intensifying the surveillance of migratory birds.