中国大陆科学钻探的过去、现在和未来--纪念中国大陆科学钻探实施15周年、国际大陆科学钻探委员会成立20周年

15 Years of Hardship and Struggle History and the Prospects for the Future of the Chinese Continental Scientific Drilling Program(CCSD):In Memory of the 15 Year Anniversary of CCSD and 20 Year Anniversary of ICDP

大陆科学钻探是“入地”的重要手段，是“深入地球内部的望远镜”。中国大陆科学钻探事业开展15周年以来，取得重要进展，获得全球地学界的高度关注，特别是2001年实施的中国第一口大陆科学深钻（5158m），成果辉煌，影响巨大。继后，又开展了青海湖环境科学钻探、松辽盆地白垩纪科学钻探、柴达木盐湖环境资源科学钻探，汶川地震断裂带科学钻探以及中国大陆科钻资源集成计划，总共钻进约35km，显示了中国科学钻探方兴未艾的景象。为纪念国际大陆科学钻探20周年（1996~2016）和中国大陆科学钻探实施15周年（2001~2016），本文回顾中国大陆科学钻探实施15年来的艰辛和奋斗的历程，展望中国大陆科学钻探的未来。

Symbolized as “the telescope stretching into the Earth’s interior”, the Continental Scientific Drilling has been the only efficient way for directly obtaining information from the Earth’s surface to the deep crust. The Continental Scientific Drilling （CSD） is one of the main important means for studying the deep interior of the Earth. Fifteen years have passed since the beginning of Chinese Continental Scientific Drilling Program （CCSD）. Great achievements have been made in many of the research fields. Global academic attentions have been attracted from all over the world especially after the drilling of the first deep hole （5158 m） of the CCSD in 2001, which has made a lot of brilliant achievements and enormous impact. The total drilling depth of the following continental drilling projects has exceeded over 35000 m. These projects are Continental Environmental Scientific Drilling Program of China, Continental Scientific Drilling Project of Cretaceous Songliao Basin，Scientific Drilling of the Environmental Resources of QiadamSaline Lake, Scientific Drilling Project of WenchuanEarthquakeFault Zone, Selecting Continental Scientific Drilling Sites and Experimenting with Drilling Technologies. Those projects together with their scientific achievements have shown that the CCSD is in the ascendant. To commemorate the 20th anniversary of ICDP （1996 2016） and the 15th anniversary of CCSD （2001 2016）, this paper reviews the 15 years of hardship and struggle history and the prospects for the future of the CCSD.