基于物联网的果树高效节水灌溉系统建设及应用分析

Construction and Application Analysis of Highly Efficient Water-saving Irrigation System Based on Internet of Things

山西省是严重缺水的省份之一,部分地区水井已打到地下300米,地下水资源面临枯竭的危险。全省各类果树种植面积60多万公顷,每年需大量灌溉用水。但由于落后的灌溉方式和设施等原因,导致水资源的严重浪费,同时增加了种植户的生产成本,严重制约了果业的发展。借助物联网技术建设现代果园水肥一体化自动灌溉系统将解决目前面临的困境,开创果业节水灌溉的新模式。

Shanxi is one of the provinces seriously short of water, where water wells in some areas are as deep as 300 meters underground, indicating a danger of depletion for groundwater resource. Various fruiters have grown over 600000 hectares in this province, which need a lot of irrigation water every year. However, the backward irrigation methods and facilities have resulting in serious waste of water resource and the increasing cost of production for growers, as well as restricting the development of fruit industry. By adopting Internet of Things technology, the construction of automatic irrigation system with the integration of water and fertilizer in modern orchard can solve the current difficulties and create a new water-saving irrigation model.