环境风险与健康研究述评

A Literature Review of Environmental Risk and Health

环境风险与健康的关系已成为跨学科讨论的热点。通过文献回顾发现,以自然科学学科和以社会科学学科为视角的研究间存在立场差异:前者主要基于真实主义立场讨论环境-疾病之间的因果关系及影响,后者则是真实主义立场和建构主义立场并存,重在探讨人们对二者关系认识的形成机制。环境风险与健康的研究成果主要从地区间差异和人群间差异进行两方面进行呈现。基于文献回顾,提出了对环境风险与健康研究的展望。

The studies of the relationship between environment risk and health have become an interdisciplinary research focus. Through the review of literature, the research in the perspective of natural science is different from research in the perspective of social science. The research in the perspective of natural science based on real socialist position to discuss the causality between environmental diseases. And, in the perspective of social science, the research based on both real position and constructive stance, which emphasis on the formation mechanism of people＇s understanding of the relationship between environmental risks and health. The studies mainly present the research results from two angles--regional differences and differences between groups. Based on the review, this thesis puts forward suggestions to the limitations of existing research.