肺功能保护训练对肺癌肺叶切除术患者生活质量的影响

Effect of lung function protective training on life quality of lung cancer patients with lobe resection

目的探讨肺功能保护训练对肺癌肺叶切除术患者生活质量的影响。方法选取2010年1月至2015年11月间辽宁省抚顺市中心医院收治的300例肺癌肺叶切除术患者,按照随机数字表法,将患者随机分为对照组(常规训练)和观察组(肺功能保护训练),每组150例。比较两组患者肺功能、手术后并发症、手术后生活质量。结果与对照组比较,观察组患者术后第1秒用力呼气容积(FEV1)和用力肺活量(FVC)明显改善(P<0.05),术后并发症明显降低(P<0.05),术后生活质量各维度和总分均明显增高(P<0.05)。结论肺功能保护训练能够明显改善肺癌肺叶切除术患者肺功能,降低手术后并发症,提高患者生活质量。

Objective To study the effect of lung function protective training on life quality for lung cancer patients with lobe resection. Methods Three hundred lung cancer patients with lobe resection treated in Fushun Central Hospital from January 2010 to November 2015 were randomized into a control group（ routine training） and an observation group（ lung function protective training） with 150 patients per group using random number method. Lung function,postoperative complications and life quality after operation between two groups were compared. Results Compared with the control group,the levels of the forced expiratory volume and forced vital capacity（ FEV1 / FVC） in 1 second were significantly improved in the observation group（ P〈0. 05）; compared with the control group,the incidence of postoperative complications was obviously reduced in the observation group（ P〈0. 05）; compared with the control group,each dimension score and total scores of life quality were significantly increased in the observation group（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusion Lung function protective training can significantly improve lung function in lung cancer patients with lobe resection,reduce the postoperative complications and increase the life quality.